HIS U.S. History I Unit 3 Milestone Sophia Course
HIS U.S. History I Unit 3 Milestone Sophia Course
1
For what purpose was the Bill of Rights added to the Constitution?
To satisfy a commitment made to Anti-Federalists during ratification to clarify the unalienable rights that all Americans possess
To satisfy Thomas Jefferson's demand that a framework by which new rights could be added to the Constitution be established
To separate the three branches of government from each other, as promised to the Federalists during ratification
To satisfy Alexander Hamilton's concern that too much power was being concentrated in the hands of the people
CONCEPT
Federalists in Power
2
What is one way that the newly drafted Constitution reflected the principles of republicanism?
It allowed for individual voters to determine who should be president.
All federal representatives would be elected by the citizens of each state by popular vote.
Electors, rather than individual voters, cast votes for president and vice president.
The government agreed to regulate and impose penalties on the international slave trade.
CONCEPT
Drafting the Constitution
3
Which of the following statements might have been said by an Anti-Federalist?
“Dividing the federal government into three branches will sufficiently protect our individual liberties.”
"A strong central government will concentrate too much power in the hands of an elite few."
"A pure democracy would devolve into mob rule and the blind following of tyrants."
"Our nation is not large enough to necessitate or benefit from a republican form of government."
CONCEPT
Visions of Government
4
Which of the following fears led in part to the creation of a republic instead of a democracy?
The fear that government would allow toleration of Catholics
The fear that government would be unable to raise enough money
The fear that government would be used to redistribute wealth
The fear that government would reunite with Britain
CONCEPT
Creating a Republic
5
Which of the following was a major economic shift in the North in the early 19th century?
Improvements in transportation facilitated a shift in population from the northern states to the southern ones.
Free-labor ideology created closer ties between the North and the South.
With the invention of interchangeable parts, many crafts became mechanized in factories.
The development of steamboats was part of a transportation revolution in the North.
CONCEPT
The Northern Economy
6
Why was the Missouri Compromise significant?
It highlighted divisions over slavery that had been growing since the nation gained independence.
It led to a revival of the Federalist party.
It let states decide for themselves whether to allow or forbid slavery.
It decided the election of 1824 without any consideration for the popular vote.
CONCEPT
The Sectional Crisis and the ʺCorrupt Bargainʺ of 1824
7
Which of the following statements about the rise of democracy is true?
Voting rights for women expanded in the early 19th century.
Free blacks could vote in many states after the American Revolution, but that right was mostly lost by the 1820s.
Even as voting rights became less strict, fewer than half of all white men could vote by the 1820s.
Western states modeled their voting laws on those of the eastern states that preceded them into the union.
CONCEPT
The Promise and Limits of Democracy
8
Why did some textile companies prefer to hire young women rather than whole family units?
By hiring women, such companies hoped to correct a labor imbalance that was based on gender.
Young women were more likely to have innovative ideas about how to increase production.
Young women had few employment options and could be paid a very low wage.
Young women had formed unions that could benefit both the employers and the employees.
CONCEPT
Market Revolution and Economic Changes
9
Which of the following statements about political tensions during the Jackson administration is true?
Southern plantation owners believed tariffs did more harm than good.
All of the southern states nullified the federal government's tariff.
Jackson questioned the right of the federal government to pass tariffs at all.
Jackson sent military into South Carolina to enforce federal law.
CONCEPT
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The Election of 1828 and the Rise of Andrew Jackson
10
Which of the following statements is true?
Jefferson's embargo on foreign trading crippled the Atlantic economy to the benefit of America.
The Treaty of Ghent included a promise that Britain would end for good the practice of impressment.
The United States was briefly disbanded and reabsorbed into Great Britain.
Washington D.C. was burned to the ground by British troops during the War of 1812.
CONCEPT
The War of 1812
11
Which of the following would Jefferson have viewed as a positive effect of westward expansion in the early 19th century?
The cash-crop empire of the South could expand and boost the economy.
New states could be formed and admitted to the union as equals with the originals.
The federal government was able to gain land it could control itself.
Having a larger territory gave the United States a more prominent position in international affairs.
CONCEPT
Looking West
12
"As we support others' causes, we are also beginning to understand our position in society in a new way."
Which cultural shift from the early 19th century does this quotation represent?"
The antislavery movement
Women's activism
The Temperance movement
The Second Great Awakening
CONCEPT
Think About It: How Was American Culture Changing?
13
Which of the following statements about the southern economy before the Civil War is true?
The southern climate was ideal for the cultivation of cotton.
The slave population continued to grow as new slaves were imported from abroad.
Slavery began to diminish after the invention of the cotton gin.
Cotton was important in the South, but not to the nation as a whole.
CONCEPT
The Southern Economy
14
Which of the following was a cause of Indian Removal from the American South?
Fear of rebellions and conspiracies convinced the government to remove native populations.
Elements of white supremacy reinforced perceptions that America belonged to the white man.
The desire of the Cherokee to begin purchasing slaves.
An executive order issued by Andrew Jackson commanded it.
CONCEPT
Think About It: What Were the Consequences of Indian Removal?
15
Which of the following practices led in part to the creation of Jay's Treaty between the United States and Great Britain in 1794?
The United States wanted to support Britain in its war against France.
Britain had captured hundreds of American ships trading with the French.
Britain had been paying African pirates to target American ships.
Britain had stopped fighting but didn't acknowledge American independence.
CONCEPT
Looking East
16
Which of the following statements would most likely have been spoken by a supporter of Andrew Jackson?
"The government is morally responsible for making sure the infrastructure is up to date."
"The president should veto legislation that expands the federal government."
"Limiting the use of alcohol will greatly improve our society"
“Sectional divides between Americans are our biggest concern.”
CONCEPT
The Bank War and the Rise of the Second Party System
17
Which of the following statements about the divided political climate during the administrations of George Washington and John Adams is true?
Attempts by the administrations to diminish the power of the federal government were met with resistance.
The administrations rejected legislation, like the Alien and Sedition Acts, that was meant to unify the nation.
To opponents, these administrations only represented the interests of the upper classes and economic elites.
The administrations refused to send federal troops to quell uprisings, instead leaving it up to the states.
CONCEPT
Partisan Politics
1
Which of the following was a cause of Indian Removal from the American South?
Fear of rebellions and conspiracies convinced the government to remove native populations.
The desire of the Cherokee to begin purchasing slaves.
An executive order issued by Andrew Jackson commanded it.
Elements of white supremacy reinforced perceptions that America belonged to the white man.
CONCEPT
Think About It: What Were the Consequences of Indian Removal?
2
Which of the following statements about the French Revolution might have been said by a Federalist?
"We sympathize with the French, but ultimately it is not our place to get involved."
"The violence and aggression in France is shocking and cannot be condoned."
"Our independence from Britain is still delicate, so we should support them all we can."
"The French supported us in our revolution, so we should support them in theirs."
CONCEPT
Looking East
3
Which of the following statements about the divided political climate during the administrations of George Washington and John Adams is true?
Washington and Adams refused to censor their opponents, as was common practice in Europe.
Thomas Jefferson and James Madison proposed that states could nullify a federal law if it threatened state sovereignty.
Democratic-Republican societies organized to support Washington’s domestic policies.
There was a peaceful transition from Washington's Federalist administration to John Adams's Democratic-Republican one.
CONCEPT
Partisan Politics
4
What problems might a government founded today under the Articles of Confederation have?
The national government has the power to tax, but it isn't representative.
The state governments have no control over the national government.
The state governments are not allowed to have their own militias.
The national government cannot enforce treaties with foreign powers.
CONCEPT
Creating a Republic
5
Which of the following did many young women see as a positive aspect of working in the Lowell mills?
Women were only expected to work 4-6 hours a day, giving them ample free time.
There was a greater amount of leeway toward social norms in the mills than in the women's families.
Employers encouraged the formation of labor unions and negotiated win-win contracts.
Working apart from the family with other young women created a sense of independence and solidarity.
CONCEPT
Market Revolution and Economic Changes
6
Which of the following statements would most likely have been spoken by a Democrat during the Jacksonian era?
"We are alarmed by the tyrannical power displayed in the destruction of the national bank."
“I see President Andrew Jackson as exercising tyrannical power.”
“Andrew Jackson is an ideal leader because he represents ordinary Americans.”
"We celebrate industrial advances and a spirit of improvement and innovation."
CONCEPT
The Bank War and the Rise of the Second Party System
7
What is one way that the newly drafted Constitution reflected the principles of republicanism?
Electors, rather than individual voters, cast votes for president and vice president.
All federal representatives would be elected by the citizens of each state by popular vote.
The government agreed to regulate and impose penalties on the international slave trade.
It allowed for individual voters to determine who should be president.
CONCEPT
Drafting the Constitution
8
Why was the sectional crisis important?
It showed that a president could win the electoral vote but not the popular vote.
It showed that, despite the existence of a one-party system, there was still significant political division.
It showed that slavery had to be either allowed everywhere or nowhere.
It showed that most Southerners did not actually support the existence of slavery.
CONCEPT
The Sectional Crisis and the ʺCorrupt Bargainʺ of 1824
9
Jefferson often used the term “empire of liberty” when referring to the process of western expansion.
Choose the statement that best describes the application of this term.
The port of New Orleans will serve as a conduit for manufacturers to export their goods to Europe.
Territories will be admitted to the union as equal states rather than being ruled over as a colonial power.
Plans will be established for the organization of western lands, but not for their admission to the Union.
The United States will rule Western territories much like Britain ruled the colonies.
CONCEPT
Looking West
10
Which of the following led in part to the War of 1812?
Impressment of American sailors by British vessels in the Atlantic
Alliance with the French for assistance against Native Americans
Passage of the Embargo Act under Thomas Jefferson
A failed attempt by loyalists to establish an American monarchy
CONCEPT
The War of 1812
11
Which of the following statements about the rise of democracy is true?
Free blacks could vote in many states after the American Revolution, but that right was mostly lost by the 1820s.
Voting rights for women expanded in the early 19th century.
Even as voting rights became less strict, fewer than half of all white men could vote by the 1820s.
Western states modeled their voting laws on those of the eastern states that preceded them into the union.
CONCEPT
The Promise and Limits of Democracy
12
Which of the following statements about the domestic slave trade in the 19th century is true?
Most slaves sold domestically were transported to the Upper South.
Most slaves traded domestically were transported to their destination by steam boat.
The domestic slave trade was much smaller than the international slave trade during this time.
The domestic slave trade was facilitated by the spread of cotton production.
CONCEPT
The Southern Economy
13
For what purpose was the Bill of Rights added to the Constitution?
To satisfy a commitment made to Anti-Federalists during ratification to clarify the unalienable rights that all Americans possess
To satisfy Alexander Hamilton's concern that too much power was being concentrated in the hands of the people
To separate the three branches of government from each other, as promised to the Federalists during ratification
To satisfy Thomas Jefferson's demand that a framework by which new rights could be added to the Constitution be established
CONCEPT
Federalists in Power
14
Which of the following statements about political tensions during the Jackson administration is true?
Jackson sent military into South Carolina to enforce federal law.
All of the southern states nullified the federal government's tariff.
Jackson questioned the right of the federal government to pass tariffs at all.
Southern plantation owners believed tariffs did more harm than good.
CONCEPT
The Election of 1828 and the Rise of Andrew Jackson
15
Which of the following was a major economic shift in the North in the early 19th century?
The construction of canals and railroads provided northern manufacturers with faster connections to the Atlantic ocean.
Free-labor ideology influenced individuals to believe that they could improve their social class with hard work, education and discipline.
The North increasingly viewed the South and its economy as superior.
Factory work gave workers in the North increasing indepedence and control over their labor.
CONCEPT
The Northern Economy
16
Which of the following quotations best represents the cultural attitudes associated with the Temperance movement?
"Our nation is divided into two: those who choose Satan as their god, and those who make Jehovah their governor."
"Since I engaged in the investigation of the rights of the slave, I have necessarily been led to a better understanding of my own."
"If rights were founded in moral being, then the circumstance of sex could not give to man higher rights and responsibilities than to woman."
"Drunkenness has the potential to destroy the morality of our nation, so it must be countered by all means."
CONCEPT
Think About It: How Was American Culture Changing?
17
Which of the following statements might have been said by an Anti-Federalist?
"A pure democracy would devolve into mob rule and the blind following of tyrants."
"Our nation is not large enough to necessitate or benefit from a republican form of government."
“Dividing the federal government into three branches will sufficiently protect our individual liberties.”
"A strong central government will concentrate too much power in the hands of an elite few."
CONCEPT
Visions of Government
1
Which of the following was a major economic shift in the North in the early 19th century
The economies of the North and the South became less distinct, as interchangeable parts increased cash crop production in the North.
Changes in manufacturing created more highly-paid jobs that required great skill to perform.
Rising wages for laborers allow them to gain a more sure footing in society and the economy.
Railroads were welcomed as a sign of technological progress and faster transport times.
CONCEPT
The Northern Economy
2
Which of the following quotations best represents the cultural attitudes associated with the Second Great Awakening?
"My doctrine then is, that whatever it is morally right for man to do, it is morally right for woman to do."
"Public roles as reformers and moral guides for society reflect traditional roles in the home."
"What begins as a glass with friends soon devolves into poverty and disease and ultimately suicide."
"It is time to reject traditional ties to Great Britain’s institutions and create our own denominations."
CONCEPT
Think About It: How Was American Culture Changing?
3
For what purpose was the Bill of Rights added to the Constitution?
To satisfy Thomas Jefferson's demand that a framework by which new rights could be added to the Constitution be established
To satisfy a commitment made to Anti-Federalists during ratification to clarify the unalienable rights that all Americans possess
To satisfy Alexander Hamilton's concern that too much power was being concentrated in the hands of the people
To separate the three branches of government from each other, as promised to the Federalists during ratification
CONCEPT
Federalists in Power
4
Why was the sectional crisis important?
It showed that slavery had to be either allowed everywhere or nowhere.
It showed that a president could win the electoral vote but not the popular vote.
It showed that, despite the existence of a one-party system, there was still significant political division.
It showed that most Southerners did not actually support the existence of slavery.
CONCEPT
The Sectional Crisis and the ʺCorrupt Bargainʺ of 1824
5
Jefferson often used the term “empire of liberty” when referring to the process of western expansion.
Choose the statement that best describes the application of this term.
The United States will rule Western territories much like Britain ruled the colonies.
Territories will be admitted to the union as equal states rather than being ruled over as a colonial power.
The port of New Orleans will serve as a conduit for manufacturers to export their goods to Europe.
Plans will be established for the organization of western lands, but not for their admission to the Union.
CONCEPT
Looking West
6
Which of the following circumstances led in part to the drafting of a new Constitution to replace the Articles of Confederation?
High inflation wreaked havoc on the national economy.
Economic regulations set by Britain were still in force.
Politicians encouraged uprisings against their opponents.
Soldiers were required to continue serving after the war.
CONCEPT
Drafting the Constitution
7
What problems might a government founded today under the Articles of Confederation have?
The national government has the power to tax, but it isn't representative.
The national government cannot enforce treaties with foreign powers.
The state governments are not allowed to have their own militias.
The state governments have no control over the national government.
CONCEPT
Creating a Republic
8
Which of the following led in part to the War of 1812?
Passage of the Embargo Act under Thomas Jefferson
Alliance with the French for assistance against Native Americans
A failed attempt by loyalists to establish an American monarchy
Impressment of American sailors by British vessels in the Atlantic
CONCEPT
The War of 1812
9
Why did some textile companies prefer to hire young women rather than whole family units?
Young women had few employment options and could be paid a very low wage.
Young women had formed unions that could benefit both the employers and the employees.
Young women were more likely to have innovative ideas about how to increase production.
By hiring women, such companies hoped to correct a labor imbalance that was based on gender.
CONCEPT
Market Revolution and Economic Changes
10
Which of the following practices led in part to the creation of Jay's Treaty between the United States and Great Britain in 1794?
Britain had captured hundreds of American ships trading with the French.
Britain had been paying African pirates to target American ships.
The United States wanted to support Britain in its war against France.
Britain had stopped fighting but didn't acknowledge American independence.
CONCEPT
Looking East
11
Which of the following statements might have been said by a Federalist?
"The Constitution is necessary to prevent ungovernable mobs from taking over."
"The United States is too large and diverse for a strong central government.
"Individual liberties cannot be assured without a bill of rights."
“The government will be run by the wealthy, who have little interest in serving all citizens.”
CONCEPT
Visions of Government
12
Which of the following statements about the 1828 Tariff is true?
It was a lower-than-normal federal tax on imports, which was generally viewed favorably by the southern states.
It was a higher-than-normal federal tax on imports, which was generally viewed favorably by the northern states.
It was a lower-than-normal tax on domestically manufactured goods, which was generally viewed favorably by the northern states.
It was a higher-than-normal tax on domestically manufactured goods, which was generally viewed favorably by the southern states.
CONCEPT
The Election of 1828 and the Rise of Andrew Jackson
13
Which of the following was an effect of the Indian Removal Act?
The Cherokee Nation was finally able to assimilate to white culture.
The Supreme Court upheld the Act in Worcester v. Georgia.
Southern slave owners were horrified by the legislation.
The cultures of the Southeastern tribes were greatly disrupted.
CONCEPT
Think About It: What Were the Consequences of Indian Removal?
14
Which of the following statements about the divided political climate during the administrations of George Washington and John Adams is true?
Washington and Adams refused to censor their opponents, as was common practice in Europe.
There was a peaceful transition from Washington's Federalist administration to John Adams's Democratic-Republican one.
Democratic-Republican societies organized to support Washington’s domestic policies.
Thomas Jefferson and James Madison proposed that states could nullify a federal law if it threatened state sovereignty.
CONCEPT
Partisan Politics
15
Which of the following statements reflects planter paternalism?
"The black man poses a threat to the white man, so he must be carefully restrained."
"Slavery is a moral evil, yet a necessary one. The power to bring about its end rests in no earthly authority."
"Slavery leads to conflict between the wealthy and the poor, the white and the black. It must be ended to achieve the vision of the Founding Fathers."
"Compared to the working poor in Europe, American slaves live and work in superior conditions."
CONCEPT
The Southern Economy
16
Which of the following statements would most likely have been spoken by a supporter of Andrew Jackson?
"The government is morally responsible for making sure the infrastructure is up to date."
"Limiting the use of alcohol will greatly improve our society"
"The president should veto legislation that expands the federal government."
“Sectional divides between Americans are our biggest concern.”
CONCEPT
The Bank War and the Rise of the Second Party System
17
Which of the following factors contributed to many Americans voting strictly along party lines?
Third parties were made illegal under the Alien and Sedition Acts, signed by John Adams.
Revolutionary ideology emphasized loyalty to one's political party regardless of the candidates.
Voting was a public affair, so people often felt pressure to vote in a particular way.
Ballots were secret, making it easier for a person to vote along party lines.
CONCEPT
The Promise and Limits of Democracy
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